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Tandem hiddenMarkovmodels using deep belief networks for offline handwriting recognition Article

Partha Pratim ROY, Guoqiang ZHONG, Mohamed CHERIET

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 7,   Pages 978-988 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1600996

Abstract: images, much effort has been made to integrate multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) in either a hybrid or a tandemIn this paper, we propose a deep architecture-based tandem approach for unconstrained offline handwritingExtensive experiments show the advantage of the proposed model, especially over the MLP-HMMs tandem approaches

Keywords： Handwriting recognition     Hidden Markov models     Deep learning     Deep belief networks     Tandem approach    

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Alluvial channel hydrodynamics around tandem piers with downward seepage

Rutuja CHAVAN, Wenxin HUAI, Bimlesh KUMAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1445-1461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0648-x

Abstract: An experiment was conducted on a non-uniform sand bed with two types of tandem arrangements, namely,

Keywords： scour     seepage     Strouhal number     tandem arrangement     turbulent characteristics    

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Design of tandem genes cluster for isoflavone engineering

Xunli XIA PhD , Guangxiao YANG PhD , Guangyuan HE PhD ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 292-296 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0057-y

Abstract: In this paper, a universal effective novel method of constructing tandem genes cluster for isoflavoneA tandem genes cluster () of secondary metabolites of plant isoflavones was constructed by using the

Keywords： isoflavones engineering     secondary metabolism     tandem genes cluster    

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Available energy analysis of new tandem double-capillary tube refrigeration system for refrigerator-freezers

HE Maogang, ZHANG Ying, SONG Xinzhou, ZHANG Jiantao

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 36-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0013-6

Abstract: A new tandem double-capillary tube refrigeration system for refrigerator-freezers is proposed.
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quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water, sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography–tandem

WEI Yimei,ZHANG Yuan,XU Jian,GUO Changsheng,LI Lei,FAN Wenhong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 357-371 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0580-6

Abstract: Sediment samples were solvent-extracted, followed by tandem SPE (strong anion exchange (SAX) + HLB) clean-upsLiquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection

Keywords： antibiotics     liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)     water     sediment     fish muscle    

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water using liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography—positive chemical ionization-tandem

Jian LU,Paul S. WILLS,P. CHRIS WILSON

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 477-481 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0820-z

Abstract: off-flavor/odor compounds in fresh and salt water using gas chromatography with chemical ionization-tandem

Keywords： off-flavor/odor compounds     liquid-liquid microextraction     gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry    

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Ultrathin microcrystalline hydrogenated Si/Ge alloyed tandem solar cells towards full solar spectrum

Yu Cao, Xinyun Zhu, Xingyu Tong, Jing Zhou, Jian Ni, Jianjun Zhang, Jinbo Pang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 997-1005 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1906-0

Abstract: Thin film solar cells have been proved the next generation photovoltaic devices due to their low cost, less material consumption and easy mass production. Among them, micro-crystalline Si and Ge based thin film solar cells have advantages of high efficiency and ultrathin absorber layers. Yet individual junction devices are limited in photoelectric conversion efficiency because of the restricted solar spectrum range for its specific absorber. In this work, we designed and simulated a multi-junction solar cell with its four sub-cells selectively absorbing the full solar spectrum including the ultraviolet, green, red as well as near infrared range, respectively. By tuning the Ge content, the record efficiency of 24.80% has been realized with the typical quadruple junction structure of a-Si:H/a-Si Ge :H/µc-Si:H/µc-Si Ge :H. To further reduce the material cost, thickness dependent device performances have been conducted. It can be found that the design of total thickness of 4 m is the optimal device design in balancing the thickness and the . While the design of ultrathin quadruple junction device with total thickness of 2 m is the optimized device design regarding cost and long-term stability with a little bit more reduction in . These results indicated that our solar cells combine the advantages of low cost and high stability. Our work may provide a general guidance rule of utilizing the full solar spectrum for developing high efficiency and ultrathin multi-junction solar cells.

Keywords： thin films     solar cells     quadruple junction solar cell     amorphous silicon     silicon germanium alloy     quantum efficiency    

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Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 421-432 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017160

Abstract: Here, we report a detailed analysis of repetitive elements including tandem repeats (TRs) and transposable

Keywords： tandem repeats     transcribed region     transposable elements    

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Detecting

Chengkun WANG, Xiaojian ZHANG, Jun WANG, Chao CHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 770-777 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0412-0

Abstract: An ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method with solid phase extraction

Keywords： italic>nitrosamines     water treatment plant     distribution system     ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem    

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TRANSLATING THE MULTI-ACTOR APPROACH TO RESEARCH INTO PRACTICE USING A WORKSHOP APPROACH FOCUSING ON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 460-473 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021416

Abstract:

The EIP-Agri multiactor approach was exemplified during a 3-day workshop with 63 project participantsfirsthand experience of participatory research among researchers who were mostly not familiar with this approacha common understanding of the pertinent issues that need to be addressed to meet overall multiactor-approach

Keywords： agroecology     codesign     intercropping     knowledge sharing     participatory methods    

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Governance approach to China’s environmental challenges: Towards a theoretical synthesis

QI Ye, XUE Lan, ZHANG Lingyun

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 385-400 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0066-5

Abstract: It documented the shift of approach from regulation to governance, and attempted to provide a comprehensive

Keywords： environmental governance     approach     temporal     regulation     various    

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Comparison of surgical indications for hysterectomy by age and approach in 4653 Chinese women

Jingjing Jiang,Ting Ding,Aiyue Luo,Yunping Lu,Ding Ma,Shixuan Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 464-470 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0338-y

Abstract: The abdominal surgical approach was used in 84% of all hysterectomies.Surgeries using the vaginal approach required a significantly shorter operating time (118 min averageof both operating time and the amount of bleeding and blood transfusion volume required, the vaginal approach

Keywords： hysterectomy     surgical indications     surgical approach     bilateral oophorectomy    

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Hierarchical approach for fatigue cracking performance evaluation in asphalt pavements

Ibrahim ONIFADE, Yared DINEGDAE, Björn BIRGISSON

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 257-269 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0410-1

Abstract: In this paper, a hierarchical approach is proposed for the evaluation of fatigue cracking in asphaltBased on the developed hierarchical approach, three damage computation levels are identified and proposedThe hierarchical approach also provides a systematic approach for the understanding of the fundamental

Keywords： fatigue cracking     energy based     crack initiation     mechanistic approach     pavement analysis    

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Critical flow-storm approach to total maximum daily load (TMDL) development: an analytical conceptual

Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 267-273 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0058-0

Abstract: The main concern in using a continuous simulation approach is the absence of any guarantee that the mostA practical, event-based critical flow-storm (CFS) approach was developed to explicitly addresses theThe CFS approach clearly defined a critical condition, obtained reasonable results and could be considered

Keywords： representative hydrologic     occurrence     simulation approach     scarcity     alternative    

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Promising approach for preparing metallic single-atom catalysts: electrochemical deposition

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 537-541 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0837-5

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Tandem hiddenMarkovmodels using deep belief networks for offline handwriting recognition

Partha Pratim ROY, Guoqiang ZHONG, Mohamed CHERIET

Journal Article

Alluvial channel hydrodynamics around tandem piers with downward seepage

Rutuja CHAVAN, Wenxin HUAI, Bimlesh KUMAR

Journal Article

Design of tandem genes cluster for isoflavone engineering

Xunli XIA PhD , Guangxiao YANG PhD , Guangyuan HE PhD ,

Journal Article

Available energy analysis of new tandem double-capillary tube refrigeration system for refrigerator-freezers

HE Maogang, ZHANG Ying, SONG Xinzhou, ZHANG Jiantao

Journal Article

quantification of several classes of antibiotics in water, sediments, and fish muscles by liquid chromatography–tandem

WEI Yimei,ZHANG Yuan,XU Jian,GUO Changsheng,LI Lei,FAN Wenhong

Journal Article

water using liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography—positive chemical ionization-tandem

Jian LU,Paul S. WILLS,P. CHRIS WILSON

Journal Article

Ultrathin microcrystalline hydrogenated Si/Ge alloyed tandem solar cells towards full solar spectrum

Yu Cao, Xinyun Zhu, Xingyu Tong, Jing Zhou, Jian Ni, Jianjun Zhang, Jinbo Pang

Journal Article

Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

Journal Article

Detecting

Chengkun WANG, Xiaojian ZHANG, Jun WANG, Chao CHEN

Journal Article

TRANSLATING THE MULTI-ACTOR APPROACH TO RESEARCH INTO PRACTICE USING A WORKSHOP APPROACH FOCUSING ON

Journal Article

Governance approach to China’s environmental challenges: Towards a theoretical synthesis

QI Ye, XUE Lan, ZHANG Lingyun

Journal Article

Comparison of surgical indications for hysterectomy by age and approach in 4653 Chinese women

Jingjing Jiang,Ting Ding,Aiyue Luo,Yunping Lu,Ding Ma,Shixuan Wang

Journal Article

Hierarchical approach for fatigue cracking performance evaluation in asphalt pavements

Ibrahim ONIFADE, Yared DINEGDAE, Björn BIRGISSON

Journal Article

Critical flow-storm approach to total maximum daily load (TMDL) development: an analytical conceptual

Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw

Journal Article

Promising approach for preparing metallic single-atom catalysts: electrochemical deposition

Journal Article